Petunia plant named ‘Balsunmibu’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of  Petunia  plant named ‘Balsunmibu’, characterized by its deep violet-blue colored flowers, dark green-colored foliage, and moderately vigorous, semi-upright growth habit, is disclosed.

Latin name of genus and species of plant claimed: Petunia×hybrida.

Variety denomination: ‘Balsunmibu’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Petunia plant botanically known as Petunia×hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Balsunmibu’.

The new cultivar originated in a controlled breeding program in Arroyo Grande, Calif. during June 2006. The objective of the breeding program was the development of Petunia cultivars with single type flowers, unique flower coloration, and a moderately vigorous, semi-upright growth habit.

The new Petunia cultivar is the result of cross-pollination. The female (seed) parent of the new cultivar is the proprietary Petunia×hybrida breeding selection designated 3141-1-1, not patented, characterized by its dark violet-blue colored flowers, dark green-colored foliage, and moderately vigorous, semi-upright growth habit. The male (pollen) parent of the new cultivar is the proprietary Petunia×hybrida breeding selection designated 2730-2-1, not patented, characterized by its dark purple-colored flowers, medium green-colored foliage, and moderately vigorous, semi-upright growth habit. The new cultivar was discovered and selected as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the above stated cross-pollination during May 2007 in a controlled environment at Arroyo Grande, Calif.

Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal stem cuttings since May 2007 at Arroyo Grande, Calif. and West Chicago, Ill. has demonstrated that the new cultivar reproduces true to type with all of the characteristics, as herein described, firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of such asexual propagation.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following characteristics of the new cultivar have been repeatedly observed and can be used to distinguish ‘Balsunmibu’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Petunia plant:

-   -   1. Deep violet-blue colored flowers;     -   2. Dark green-colored foliage; and     -   3. Moderately vigorous, semi-upright growth habit.

Plants of the new cultivar differ from plants of the female parent primarily in flower size and leaf size. Plants of the new cultivar have larger-sized flowers and smaller-sized leaves than plants of the female parent. Plants of the new cultivar differ from plants of the male parent primarily in flower color.

Of the many commercially available Petunia cultivars, the most similar in comparison to the new cultivar is Cascadias Noble Blue, not patented. However, in side by side comparisons, plants of the new cultivar differ from plants of Cascadias Noble Blue in at least the following characteristics:

-   -   1. Plants of the new cultivar have a more semi-upright growth         habit, shorter plant height and larger plant width, than plants         of Cascadias Noble Blue; and     -   2. Plants of the new cultivar have a deeper violet-blue flower         color than plants of Cascadias Noble Blue.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying photographs show, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color illustrations of this type, typical flower and foliage characteristics of the new cultivar. Colors in the photographs differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed description, which accurately describes the colors of ‘Balsunmibu’. The plants were grown in 4-inch pots for 5 weeks in a greenhouse at West Chicago, Ill. Plants were given one pinch at transplant.

FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of the overall growth and flowering habit of ‘Balsunmibu’.

FIG. 2 illustrates a close-up view of an individual flower of ‘Balsunmibu’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The new cultivar has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in the environment, such as temperature, light intensity, and day length, without, however, any variance in genotype.

The chart used in the identification of colors described herein is The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England, 2001 edition, except where general color terms of ordinary significance are used. The color values were determined in June 2010 under natural light conditions in West Chicago, Ill.

The following descriptions and measurements describe plants produced from cuttings from stock plants and grown in a glass-covered greenhouse under conditions comparable to those used in commercial practice. The plants were grown in West Chicago, Ill. in 4-inch pots for 5 weeks utilizing a soilless growth medium. Plants were given one pinch at transplant. Greenhouse temperatures were maintained at approximately 70° F. to 77° F. (21° C. to 25° C.) during the day and approximately 65° F. to 68° F. (18° C. to 20° C.) during the night. Greenhouse light levels of 2,500 footcandles to 6,000 footcandles were maintained during the day. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical plants.

-   Botanical classification: Petunia×hybrida cultivar Balsunmibu. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female parent.—Proprietary Petunia×hybrida breeding             selection designated 3141-1-1, not patented.         -   Male parent.—Proprietary Petunia×hybrida breeding selection             designated 2730-2-1, not patented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type cutting.—Terminal stem.         -   Time to initiate roots.—Approximately 6 to 9 days.         -   Time to produce a rooted cutting.—Approximately 21 to 28             days.         -   Root description.—Fibrous.         -   Rooting habit.—Freely branching. -   Plant description:     -   -   Commercial crop time.—Approximately 6 to 8 weeks from a             rooted cutting to finish in a 10 cm pot.         -   Growth habit and general appearance.—Moderately vigorous,             semi-upright.         -   Size.—Height from soil level to top of plant plane:             Approximately 12.4 cm. Width: Approximately 32.8 cm.         -   Branching habit.—Freely branching, pinching improves basal             branching. Quantity of main branches per plant:             Approximately 5.         -   Branch.—Strength: Moderate. Length: Approximately 14.6 cm.             Diameter: Approximately 4.0 mm. Length of central internode:             Approximately 1.2 cm. Texture: Densely glandular pubescent             with a mixture of long and short length hairs. Gland color:             Colorless. Color of young stem: 144A with a strong overlay             of 187A. Color of mature stem: 144A with an overlay of 187A. -   Foliage description:     -   -   General description.—Quantity of leaves per main branch:             Approximately 13. Fragrance: Slight. Form: Simple.             Arrangement on flowering stem: Opposite.         -   Leaves.—Aspect: Perpendicular to acute angle to stem. Shape:             Ovate to elliptic. Margin: Entire. Apex: Acute. Base:             Attenuate. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Length of mature leaf:             Approximately 4.5 cm. Width of mature leaf: Approximately             1.9 cm. Texture of upper surface: Sparsely glandular             pubescent. Gland color: Colorless. Texture of lower surface:             Moderately glandular pubescent. Gland color: Colorless.             Color of upper surface of young foliage: 137C with venation             of 144B. Color of lower surface of young and mature foliage:             138B with venation of 144B. Color of upper surface of mature             foliage: Darker than 137A with venation of 144B.         -   Petiole.—Length: Approximately 4.0 mm. Width: Approximately             3.0 mm. Texture: Densely glandular pubescent with a mixture             of long and short length hairs. Gland color: Colorless.             Color: 144B. -   Flowering description:     -   -   Flowering habit.—‘Balsunmibu’ is freely flowering under             outdoor growing conditions with substantially continuous             blooming from spring through autumn and year-round in             greenhouse environment.         -   Lastingness of individual flower on the plant.—Approximately             10 to 12 days. -   Flower description:     -   -   General description.—Type: Simple, salverform. Quantity per             plant: Approximately 19. Fragrance: Slight.         -   Bud.—Rate of opening: Generally takes 2 to 3 days for bud to             progress from first color to fully open flower. Quantity per             plant: Approximately 8.         -   Bud just before opening.—Shape: Oblong. Length:             Approximately 4.5 cm. Diameter at apex: Approximately             8.0 mm. Diameter at base: Approximately 3.0 mm. Texture:             Densely glandular pubescent. Gland color: Colorless. Color             of petals: N92D. Color of tube: N92D with venation of N92A.         -   Corolla.—Diameter: Approximately 6.8 cm.         -   Petals.—Quantity: 5, fused to form a tube. Shape: Obovate.             Appearance: Velvety. Margin: Entire, slightly wavy. Apex:             Broadly acute to rounded. Length from tube: Approximately             3.2 cm. Length of free portion: Approximately 1.5 cm. Width:             Approximately 3.2 cm. Texture of upper surface: Glabrous.             Texture of lower surface: Sparsely glandular pubescent.             Color of upper surface when first and fully open: Darker             with more purple than N89A and midveins of N186A. Color of             lower surface when first and fully open: Closest to 90A with             midveins of N92A.         -   Corolla tube.—Length: Approximately 3.5 cm. Diameter at             distal end: Approximately 1.0 cm. Diameter at proximal end:             Approximately 3.0 mm. Texture of inner surface: Glabrous.             Texture of outer surface: Densely glandular pubescent. Gland             color: Colorless. Color of inner surface: Darker than N92A.             Color of outer surface: Darker than N92D with venation of             N92A.         -   Sepals.—Quantity per flower: 5, fused at base. Shape:             Linear. Apex: Acute. Length: Approximately 1.6 cm. Width:             Approximately 2.0 mm. Texture of upper surface: Densely             glandular pubescent. Texture of lower surface: Densely             glandular pubescent. Color of upper surface: 137A             transitioning to 144A at base. Color of lower surface: 137C             with an overlay of 187A on upward facing surface.         -   Peduncle.—Strength: Strong. Aspect: Acute angle to stem.             Length: Approximately 2.7 cm. Diameter: Approximately             2.0 mm. Texture: Densely glandular pubescent with a mixture             of long and short length hairs. Gland color: Colorless.             Color: 144A with a strong overlay of 187A on upward facing             surface.         -   Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Stamen quantity: 5,             basifixed. Stamen length: Approximately 2.5 cm. Filament             length of fixed portion: Approximately 9.0 mm. Filament             color: 155D with an overlay of 86A. Anther shape: Bilobed.             Anther length: Approximately 1.0 mm. Anther color: 158A with             an overlay of 86A. Pollen amount: Abundant. Pollen color:             158D. Gynoecium: Pistil quantity: 1 per flower. Pistil             length: Approximately 2.7 cm. Stigma shape: Funnel. Stigma             length: Approximately 2.0 mm. Stigma color: 146A with 86A at             base. Style length: Approximately 2.2 cm. Style color: 145B             with an overlay of 86A at apex. Ovary length: Approximately             3.0 mm. Ovary color: 144C. -   Seed and fruit production: Neither seed nor fruit production has     been observed. -   Disease and pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests     common to Petunia has not been observed. 

1. A new and distinct cultivar of Petunia plant named ‘Balsunmibu’, substantially as herein shown and described. 